MALAWI
Location: Southern Africa, east of Zambia.
Map reference: Africa
Geographic coordinates:
13,30 S 34,00 W.
Area: Total 188,480 sq km
Land 94,080 sq km
Water 24,400 sq km
Climate: Tropical, rainy season (Nov to May).
Natural resources:
Limestone, unexploited deposits of uranium, coal and bauxite.
Land utilisation:
arable land 18%
permanent crops 0%
permanent pastures 20%
forests and woodland 39%
other (1993 est) 23%
Economy-overview: Landlocked Malawi ranks among the world's least developed countries. Economy pre-
dominately agricultural, with about 90% of the population living in rural areas. Agri-
culture accounts for 45% of GDP and 90% of export revenues. The economy depends on substantial inflows of economic aid from the IMF, World Bank and individual donor nations.
Population: 10,000,416 (July 1999 est)
Infant mortality rate: 132.14 deaths/1000 live births (1999 est)
*Life expectancy at birth:
49 (1990)
39.01(1997)
36.3 (1999)
Ethnic groups: Chewa, Nyanja, Tumbuko, Yao, Lomwe, Sena, Tonga, Ngoni, Ngonde, Asian, European.
Languages: English (official)
Chichewa (official) other languages important regionally